[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.elimar.cz\/proc-byl-vynalez-parniho-stroje-prelomovy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.elimar.cz\/proc-byl-vynalez-parniho-stroje-prelomovy\/","headline":"Pro\u010d byl vyn\u00e1lez parn\u00edho stroje p\u0159elomov\u00fd","name":"Pro\u010d byl vyn\u00e1lez parn\u00edho stroje p\u0159elomov\u00fd","description":"Lid\u00e9 se ji\u017e oded\u00e1vna sna\u017eili u\u0161et\u0159it si pr\u00e1ci, jak jen to bylo mo\u017en\u00e9. K\u00a0tomu vyu\u017e\u00edvali v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b celou \u0159adu nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00a0nich v\u0161ak neznamenal skute\u010dnou revoluci, tedy a\u017e do chv\u00edle, kdy James Watt p\u0159edstavil sv\u016fj parn\u00ed stroj. Ten fungoval tak, \u017ee tlak p\u00e1ry pohyboval mechanismem, kter\u00fd uv\u00e1d\u011bl stroj do pohybu. A uk\u00e1zalo […]","datePublished":"2024-06-18","dateModified":"2024-06-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.elimar.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.elimar.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"elimar.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.elimar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/parnistroj1.png","url":"https:\/\/www.elimar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/parnistroj1.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.elimar.cz\/proc-byl-vynalez-parniho-stroje-prelomovy\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":427,"articleBody":"Lid\u00e9 se ji\u017e oded\u00e1vna sna\u017eili u\u0161et\u0159it si pr\u00e1ci, jak jen to bylo mo\u017en\u00e9. K\u00a0tomu vyu\u017e\u00edvali v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b celou \u0159adu nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00a0nich v\u0161ak neznamenal skute\u010dnou revoluci, tedy a\u017e do chv\u00edle, kdy James Watt p\u0159edstavil sv\u016fj parn\u00ed stroj. Ten fungoval tak, \u017ee tlak p\u00e1ry pohyboval mechanismem, kter\u00fd uv\u00e1d\u011bl stroj do pohybu. A uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee to bylo skute\u010dn\u011b revolu\u010dn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0Poprv\u00e9 v\u00a0historii nebyla k\u00a0pr\u00e1ci nutn\u00e1 \u017eiv\u00e1 s\u00edla, a\u0165 u\u017e lidsk\u00e1 \u010di zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed. To ale tak\u00e9 znamenalo, \u017ee stroje mohly vykon\u00e1vat mnohem v\u00edce pr\u00e1ce, ne\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk \u010di zv\u00ed\u0159e. Tak\u00e9 mohly pracovat bez p\u0159est\u00e1vky, sta\u010dilo jen zaji\u0161\u0165ovat st\u00e1l\u00fd p\u0159\u00edvod p\u00e1ry. A tento objev se uk\u00e1zal jako mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e by se n\u00e1m mohlo zd\u00e1t i v\u00a0t\u011bch nejdivo\u010dej\u0161\u00edch snech.\u00a0Prakticky okam\u017eit\u011b toti\u017e za\u010dal b\u00fdt tento syst\u00e9m uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n v\u00a0mnoha nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00edch. Umo\u017enil nev\u00eddan\u00e9 urychlen\u00ed v\u00fdroby, ale tak\u00e9 vznik prvn\u00edch mechanizovan\u00fdch dopravn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, nejprve \u017eeleznic a posl\u00e9ze i automobil\u016f.\u00a0\u00a0Stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00a0podstat\u011b za vyn\u00e1lezem elekt\u0159iny. Ani\u017e si to uv\u011bdomujeme, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se k\u00a0jej\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b dnes. Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina elektr\u00e1ren funguje toti\u017e tak, \u017ee se oh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 voda, a\u0165 u\u017e zat\u00e1p\u011bn\u00edm v\u00a0kotl\u00edch, teplem vyvolan\u00fdm jadernou reakc\u00ed \u010di Sluncem, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1sledn\u011b produkuje p\u00e1ru. Ta pak rozt\u00e1\u010d\u00ed gener\u00e1tor, kter\u00fd vyr\u00e1b\u00ed elektrick\u00fd proud. Je to syst\u00e9m tak jednoduch\u00fd a efektivn\u00ed, \u017ee jej pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me dodnes.\u00a0Bez nads\u00e1zky tak lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee bez parn\u00edho stroje by v\u00a0podstat\u011b nebyl mo\u017en\u00fd pokrok, a bez n\u011bj by nebyla ani v\u011bdecko-technick\u00e1 revoluce. Na\u0161e civilizace by tak vypadala \u00fapln\u011b jinak. Nen\u00ed toti\u017e \u017e\u00e1dnou n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk z\u00a013. stolet\u00ed by se mohl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez probl\u00e9mu p\u0159izp\u016fsobit \u017eivotu ve stolet\u00ed 16., av\u0161ak \u010dlov\u011bk z\u00a019. stolet\u00ed by se dnes absolutn\u011b neorientoval. A za to v\u0161e vd\u011b\u010d\u00edme pr\u00e1v\u011b parn\u00edmu stroji.\u00a0Je jen \u0161koda, \u017ee si v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed neuv\u011bdomuje, pro\u010d je pro n\u00e1s tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, a co pro n\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdvoj znamenal. Jen d\u00edky n\u011bmu jsme toti\u017e tam, kde jsme.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pro\u010d byl vyn\u00e1lez parn\u00edho stroje p\u0159elomov\u00fd","item":"https:\/\/www.elimar.cz\/proc-byl-vynalez-parniho-stroje-prelomovy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]